Theological Interventions in pursuit of social cohesion, peace, and justice in Zimbabwe: A plea towards embracing diversity

Abstract

This article critically examines the role of Christian theology and ecclesial praxis in advancing social cohesion, peace, and justice in post-conflict Zimbabwe, with particular reference to the unresolved legacy of the Gukurahundi massacres of 1982–1985. Despite political independence in 1980, Zimbabwe’s post-independence trajectory has been marred by systematic violence, impunity, and enduring social fragmentation. Drawing on qualitative data generated from clergy and congregants, the study interrogates the theological underpinnings that can foster reconciliation and evaluates the prophetic responsibility of the church in contexts of structural injustice. The findings suggest that while the church occupies a potentially transformative moral position, it has often failed  to promote diversity, to sustain a consistent, non-partisan prophetic witness. The article argues for a retrieval of prophetic theology grounded on the need to embrace diversity, social justice, reconciliation, and public theology as indispensable for rebuilding fractured communities and promoting the common good.