Oct 2026· Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences· 0 citations
Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Abstract
Using a panel of 45,385 firm-year observations of Chinese A-share listed firms over 2010-2025, this paper examines whether firm-level artificial intelligence (AI) development affects stock price crash risk. Two-way fixed effects estimates show that a higher level of corporate AI development significantly reduces both the negative conditional skewness and the down-to-up volatility of firm-specific returns. The finding survives an instrumental variable strategy, the exclusion of turbulent years, alternative measures of the dependent and the explanatory variables, and alternative specifications. Mechanism tests indicate that AI eases financing constraints and raises total factor productivity, while financing constraints amplify and productivity dampens crash risk. Heterogeneity tests indicate that the mitigating effect is concentrated in non-high-tech firms and in firms located in economically developed regions. The study extends the assessment of the economic consequences of AI from real-economy outcomes to extreme downside risk in capital markets.
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