Resource Evaluation, Technology Progress and Development Path of Global Solar Photovoltaic and Thermal Utilization

Abstract

Under the background of energy transformation and the goal of “dual carbon”, solar energy has become an important renewable energy. This article focuses on resource evaluation, utilization technology and research. The results show that the global solar energy resources have great potential, and high-efficiency technology and energy storage applications can improve power generation efficiency and economy. According to the study, solar energy development technology is feasible and ecologically friendly, which is an important renewable energy to promote the realization of the “dual carbon” goal. Judging from the global pattern, solar photovoltaic technology has been gradually applied from the aerospace field to all aspects of life, and countries have participated in the research and development of solar energy technology. This research not only helps to optimize the layout of energy structure and ensure the security of supply on a global scale, but also encourages countries to deepen cooperation in technology research and development, jointly promoting the green transformation of the global economy and the process of sustainable development.