Breast Cancer Screening Among Female Undergraduates at Federal University, Otuoke: Perceptions, Attitudes, And Uptake

Abstract

Breast cancer is a leading global health threat, and screening is vital for early detection. This study investigated awareness, beliefs, understanding, and behavior towards breast cancer screening among female undergraduates at Federal University, Otuoke. A structured questionnaire was administered to 400 female students. The results showed that while participants had fairly sound perceptions of breast cancer, their understanding of diagnosis and disease hazards was limited. The majority (95.25%) recognized the importance of screening for early detection. However, the study revealed gaps in breast self-examination (BSE) and clinical breast examination (CBE) practices. Healthcare providers played a significant role in promoting early cancer screening, with 71.5% of participants strongly agreeing on its importance. This study highlights the need for targeted health promotion and awareness campaigns to enhance breast cancer screening practices among female undergraduates.