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Review

Medical image segmentation and synthesis

Oct 2026 · Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence (ETAI) 2026 · 0 citations

Abstract

Segmentation and synthesis are two fundamental tasks in medical image computing. Segmentation refers to the delineation of the boundaries of a structure of interest in the image, such as an organ, a tumor, or a lesion. Synthesis refers to images created computationally from other data; common examples include cross-modality synthesis and image denoising. This talk will provide an overview of my lab’s recent work in these two broad algorithmic directions in the context of a wide range of medical imaging applications. These driving clinical problems include MR imaging of the brain, OCT imaging of the retina, ultrasound imaging of the placenta, and endoscopic imaging of the kidney. I will also illustrate many problem formulations where synthesis can be used to help segmentation, and vice versa.

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