ECO-STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE OF DIPLOMACY IN GLOBAL COMPETITION
Abstract
Purpose of the article. The article aims to conceptualize the eco-strategic imperative of contemporary diplomacy as a system of principles, instruments, and mechanisms for reconciling the economic, environmental, technological, and security interests of states amid intensifying global competition. Subject of the study. The study focuses on the transformation of diplomatic practices under the influence of climate change, resource constraints, competition for critical minerals, the development of green technologies, and the fragmentation of the international economic environment. Methodology. The methodological framework of the study is based on systemic, institutional, comparative, and strategic approaches, complemented by elements of international policy analysis. A theoretical synthesis of recent academic publications and international reports provides a basis for viewing environmental diplomacy not as a narrowly specialized area of foreign policy, but as a cross-sectoral mechanism for strategic risk management and the development of competitive advantages. Results. The study establishes that contemporary competition extends beyond markets and resources to encompass standards, technologies, scientific knowledge, supply chains, and the rules governing the green transition. At the same time, environmental challenges remain global collective-action challenges, making international cooperation necessary even amid geopolitical rivalry. The study identifies priority areas for moving from reactive responses toward strategic resilience, including the development of joint technology projects, strengthened climate finance, and enhanced scientific and expert support for negotiations. Practical implications. The practical value of the study lies in the potential application of the proposed approach to the formulation of states’ foreign economic, environmental, and diplomatic policies, as well as to the development of economic and expert diplomacy instruments.