The Association Between Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Cervical Cancer Early Detection Among Women of Reproductive Age in Panteraja, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Among women worldwide, cervical cancer ranks among the top causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. One key tactic for lowering the death rate from cervical cancer is early identification. Adequate knowledge and positive attitudes toward early detection may encourage women to participate in cervical cancer screening.Aims: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the relationship between women of reproductive age's knowledge and attitudes toward early identification of cervical cancer.Methods: From August 9 to 20, 2025, a cross-sectional analytical observational study was carried out at the Panteraja Community Health Center's operational area in Indonesia. Ninety-one women of reproductive age were chosen to participate in the study. A systematic questionnaire was used to gather data. The relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward early identification of cervical cancer was investigated using univariate and bivariate analyzes as well as the Chi-square test.Result: The findings demonstrated a statistically significant correlation (p = 0.003) between attitudes and knowledge regarding early identification of cervical cancer. With a p-value of 0.003, the analysis likewise showed a significant correlation with attitudes. These results suggest that attitudes and knowledge have a significant role in women's comprehension and reaction to early detection of cervical cancer.Conclusion: Among women of reproductive age, attitudes and knowledge on early detection of cervical cancer are strongly correlated. To encourage women to take part in cervical cancer prevention and screening programs, it is advised to improve health education and raise awareness of the significance of early detection.