Uniqueness of positively curved ancient Ricci flows on surfaces with boundary

Abstract

We establish the existence and uniqueness modulo time-independent diffeomorphisms of the positively curved ancient Ricci flow $(M^2, \partial M^2, g(t))$ on a two-dimensional surface with boundary, assuming uniformly bounded diameter and constant positive boundary geodesic curvature. In particular, this ancient Ricci flow is rotationally symmetric, its backward limit is the flat disk, and its forward limit is a half-spherical singularity. To our knowledge, this result is the first instance of a classification result for ancient Ricci flows with boundary.