Open access
Visualizing Degradation in Anode-Free High-Capacity Aqueous Tin Metal Batteries Across Cell Lifetime
Sofia K. Catalina
Kyle Frohna
Willow L. Thompson
Katherine J. Harmon
Da-Woon Yoon
Jian-Bo Wang
C. Ophus
Daniel N. Congreve
William C. Chueh
Abstract
Anode-free cell configurations represent one of the highest energy density battery architectures. In aqueous batteries, electrodeposition is often limited by dendritic growth and parasitic co-evolution of hydrogen gas. The aqueous...