Knowledge of community members on the risk factors influencing maternal mortality in Ede South Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, with an estimated 40,000 women dying annually from pregnancy-related complications. Poor access to quality healthcare, poverty, and harmful sociocultural practices continue to contribute to this burden. This study assessed community members’ knowledge and attitudes regarding maternal mortality risk factors in Ede South Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. A descriptive community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 185 adults selected through systematic sampling. Data were collected using a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 21. The mean age of respondents was 27.3±8.3 years, and 64.9% were female. Overall, 91.4% were aware of maternal mortality. Most respondents correctly identified bleeding (88.1%) and unsafe abortion (88.6%) as major causes, while 92.4% recognized antenatal care as an important preventive measure. However, knowledge gaps persisted regarding hypertension, the role of skilled birth attendants, and awareness of the Sustainable Development Goal target for reducing maternal mortality. Although awareness was generally high, targeted community health education and improved access to skilled maternal healthcare are needed to address persistent misconceptions and reduce preventable maternal deaths.