DIAGNOSIS OF PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PPE USE BY RURAL PRODUCERS IN VIÇOSA-MG

Abstract

Modern agriculture is highly dependent on the use of pesticides to maintain productivity. However, the inappropriate management of these substances generates serious occupational, environmental, and public health risks, demanding compliance with regulations such as NR-31 and Law no. 9,974/2000, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN 2030 Agenda. This study aimed to map the socioeconomic profile and analyze the pesticide management practices, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and waste disposal of rural producers in Viçosa-MG. The methodology consisted of an exploratory and descriptive research with a mixed approach, in which 15 structured interviews were conducted with farmers affiliated with the local Rural Producers Union, with a minimum of five years of field experience. The data were processed through descriptive statistics and content analysis. The results revealed a profile marked by aging (average of 49.8 years), long periods of labor activity, and low family income (66.7% subsist on up to 2 minimum wages). A polarization in formal education was observed, with 33.3% holding a university degree, although higher education did not translate into greater prevention. Only 40% of active users utilize the complete Agrochemical Kit, 70% perform reverse logistics for empty containers, and 30% still persist in illegal practices of burning or burying waste. In conclusion, there is a regulatory asymmetry in the region, highlighting the urgency of strengthening rural extension networks and continuous training to mitigate risks and consolidate a culture of prevention in the field.