Open access
How the Content and Referential Form of Self‐Talk Influence Experimental Pain
M. Puchalska-Wasyl
Tomasz Jankowski
Mateusz Chwaszcz
Paulina Chyziak
Iwona Derecka
Anna Jankowska
Z. Nowakowska
Medicine
Abstract
Limitations of pharmacological treatments and psychotherapeutic interventions for pain highlight the need for complementary pain‐coping strategies. Although questionnaire studies suggest that self‐talk may be effective in chronic pain management, experimental evidence remains scarce.