The Integration of Maqashid Sharia and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Development of Sustainable Islamic Economics

Abstract

This study examines the integration of Maqashid al-Shariah and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the development of sustainable Islamic economics. The increasing global emphasis on sustainability through the SDGs framework has encouraged Islamic economics to position itself not only as a sharia-compliant system but also as a contributor to global development agendas. However, in practice, Islamic economic institutions still tend to prioritize financial performance and formal compliance, while their contribution to measurable social and environmental outcomes remains limited. This study addresses this gap by exploring how Maqashid al-Shariah can be systematically integrated with SDGs to form a comprehensive framework for sustainable Islamic economic development. This research employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review (SLR) and conceptual framework analysis. Data were collected from reputable international journals indexed in Scopus (2021–2026), academic books, and reports from global institutions related to Islamic economics and sustainable development. The analysis was conducted using thematic content analysis to identify patterns, synthesize findings, and map the relationship between Maqashid al-Shariah dimensions and SDGs indicators. The results show a strong conceptual alignment between Maqashid al-Shariah and SDGs, where each Maqashid dimension corresponds to multiple sustainability goals. The findings also reveal that Islamic economic instruments such as zakat, waqf, Islamic banking, and green sukuk have significant potential to support sustainable development outcomes. However, the absence of an integrated Maqashid–SDGs measurement framework limits the effectiveness of Islamic economics in contributing to sustainability goals. This study proposes an integrated conceptual model that positions Maqashid al-Shariah as the normative foundation, Islamic economic instruments as operational mechanisms, and SDGs as measurable development outcomes. In conclusion, the integration of Maqashid al-Shariah and SDGs provides a transformative framework for strengthening the role of Islamic economics in sustainable development. This integration not only enhances theoretical understanding but also offers practical implications for policymakers and Islamic financial institutions in promoting inclusive, equitable, and environmentally sustainable economic development.