Intelligent Traffic Management Systems for Smart Cities

Abstract

The high rate of urbanization has caused a high growth in the number of vehicles, which has produced a congestion, wastage on time, and fuel, as well as pollution to the environment. No longer applicable because of the dynamic character of modern urban traffic, the traditional traffic management systems based on the use of the non-informative control mechanisms and low real-time flexibility. The Intelligent Traffic Management Systems (ITMS) have become a very important part of an intelligent city system, as it intends to use the latest technologies that include Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning, cloud computing and big data analysis to make traffic flow in the city more efficient and safer. In this paper, complete research on Intelligent Traffic Management Systems in smart cities has been made. It dwells upon the development of traffic management, the enabling technologies, system architecture, and methodologies. An elaborate literature review indicates the latest developments and outlines the gaps in research. The proposed approach will combine real-time data collection, predictive analysis, and responsive signal modulation to improve the traffic flow. The mathematical models and performance evaluation measures have been addressed to measure the system effectiveness. The findings indicate that intelligent systems are very effective in minimizing congestion, travelling time as well as emissions over traditional methods. Lastly, issues, constraints, and research prospects are given to facilitate long-term and viable implementation of ITMS in intelligent city setups.