Multifunctional solutions for reclaiming public open spaces in multi-family housing: Gellerup Nature Park

Abstract

Multifunctional solutions (MFS) are increasingly taking a central role in contemporary urban planning as a response to the challenges of sustainable development. The idea that multifunctional public open spaces (POS) can contribute to sustainable urban development is based on the assumption that they bring a broader range of ecological, social, and economic benefits to urban area, and as such their application is of particular significance for multi-family housing regeneration. This is especially important in the context of climate change and the growing developmental challenges, where POS are expected to simultaneously provide benefits for both people and nature. Based on the theoretical framework that recognizes the space, time, use and service dimensions of urban open space multifunctionality, this paper presents the case study of Gellerup Nature Park in Aarhus, Denmark as an outstanding example of the revitalization of neglected public open spaces through a multifunctional approach that simultaneously addressed the ecological, socio-cultural, and economic aspects of sustainability. The implemented solutions were developed through participatory process and involved a multilayered approach in which ecological and social interventions were interconnected. The aim of the paper is to explore the context, process and modalities of MFS application in Gellerup multi-family housing estate and to highlight environmental and social benefits that this approach may bring to multi-family residential areas.