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Predictive Performance-Based Adaptive PI Control for PMSM Drives

Sep 2026 · 2026 IEEE 7th International Conference on Advanced Electrical and Energy Systems (AEES) · pp. 399-403 · 0 citations · 8 references

Abstract

To address the degradation of speed-loop control performance caused by external disturbances and parameter uncertainties, this paper proposes a learning-enhanced predictive PI auto-tuning method for PMSM drives. A discrete-time speed-loop model and a finite-horizon cost function are constructed to balance tracking accuracy and control effort. The PI gains are updated online using a numerical-gradient-descent method combined with projection constraints, thereby ensuring bounded parameter adaptation. Furthermore, Lyapunov-based stability analysis demonstrates that, under bounded disturbances and finite-difference approximation errors, and with a sufficiently small learning rate, all closed-loop signals remain uniformly ultimately bounded. Simulation results show that, compared with conventional fixed-gain PI control, the proposed method achieves faster tracking response, stronger disturbance rejection, and improved robustness against inertia mismatch. The present validation is simulation-based; hardware implementation and comparison with additional adaptive baselines remain subjects of future work.

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