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Review Open access Oct 2026

​The Legal Validity of E-Contracts in E-Commerce Transactions Based on Civil Law

Purpose: This study analyzes how electronic contracts are formed in marketplace transactions and evaluates the legal consequences of their validity under the provisions of Indonesian civil law, using the Tokopedia marketplace as the object of study.Research Methodology: The study is descriptive-analytical and combines...

Alexander Sutanto, Zulfi Diane Zaini · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Attributing Legal Liability to Marketplace Platform Operators for Invalid Electronic Contracts in Indonesia

Purpose: This study examines whether a marketplace electronic system operator can be held liable when an electronic contract formed through its system is declared invalid, and on what basis that liability rests.Research Methodology: This study uses a normative-empirical legal method, combining statutory, conceptual, co...

Alexander Sutanto, Zulfi Diane Zaini, Lina Maulidiana · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Legal Protection for Consumers Against the Loss of Insured Goods in E-Commerce Transactions

The high volume of e-commerce activity in Indonesia has increased the risk of goods being lost during delivery, including goods covered by insurance. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to consumers for the loss of insured goods in e-commerce transactions and to construct a framework for...

Yehezkiel Putra Pratama, Aldira Mara Ditta C.P. · 0 citations
Review Open access Oct 2026

Valid a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement, Rights Not Yet Transferred

Discrepancies between the execution of a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) and the transfer of land rights may result in breach of contract, legal uncertainty, and questions concerning the scope of Notary/Land Deed Official (PPAT) liability. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation and implementation of...

Nivi Esther Fitriayu Hutabarat, B. Sihombing, I. Setiawan · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Withdrawal from a Contract Following the Payment of Earnest Money: A Comparative Fiqh Study with Reference to the Civil Transactions Law

This jurisprudential study examines the issue of “rescinding a contract after paying earnest money (ʿarbūn)”, a matter in which principles of contractual obligation, stipulation rules, and options in contracts intersect. It is one of the issues frequently raised in contemporary practice, particularly in modern sales an...

Abdullah bin Saeed Al-Dhiabi · 0 citations

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