Skip to content
Open access

Frequency and phonological effects on variable noun-adjective order in a spontaneous-speech corpus of Venezuelan Spanish

Aug 2026 · Spanish in Context · 0 citations · 24 references

Abstract

Adjective position in Spanish offers a window into how multiple levels of the grammar interact in shaping variable structures. Using a corpus of spontaneous Venezuelan speech, we extracted all noun-adjective pairings for 10 adjectives that permitted variation between pre- and post-position in prior research, yielding 928 variable tokens. Tokens were coded for differences in the syllable length and lexical frequency of the adjective relative to the noun, in addition to the adjective’s semantic class. Results showed that for these adjectives pre-position occurred at a rate of 44.94%, consistent with prior cross-dialectal trends. Mixed-effects modeling demonstrated that adjectives lighter and more frequent than the modified noun significantly favored pre-position, and there was no significant difference across these semantic classes. These findings highlight the interplay of phonological and frequency factors in adjective placement and suggest that frequent pairings may have been reanalyzed as entrenched units, consistent with usage-based approaches to grammar building.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Aug 2026

Predicting stress in English verbs – analogy, morphology, and the level of abstraction of phonological patterns

Stress position in English words is well-known to be influenced by phonological, morphological, and (morpho)syntactic factors (esp. verbs vs. nouns). All these influences, however, are far from categorical, and very often stress varies from one word to another in a seemingly unpredictable manner. What is more, rece...

Aaron Seiler, Sabine Arndt-Lappe, Quentin Dabouis · 0 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Parsing, productivity, and word prosody: the interaction of stress assignment and morphological processing in Vedic Sanskrit

This study investigates the relationship between quantifiable morphological productivity, frequency, and the position of stress in a language with a head-dependent canonical lexical accent system, Vedic Sanskrit. Necessary background is furnished by reviewing principles of the phonological analysis of stress assignment...

Ryan Sandell · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Revisiting the noun bias: How frequency explains cross-linguistic differences in noun and verb production across early childhood.

Frequency of occurrence is one of the main drivers of children's early vocabularies. However, multiple authors have concluded that it fails to account for one of the most important phenomena in word learning-the order in which children acquire nouns and verbs. Across many languages, there is an early noun bias despite...

Gary Jones, F. Cabiddu, Pablo Aros Muñoz et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Corpus-Driven Analysis of Phonological and Morphemic Errors in the Tilawati Textbook: Evidence for Improving Qur’anic Literacy Materials

This study critically examines the linguistic integrity of Tilawati, one of the most widely used Qur’an-based instructional textbooks for reading practice in Indonesia, with particular attention to the accuracy of its phonological and morphemic representations. The complete textbook was digitized and compiled into an a...

M. Baihaqi, Nadlir, C. Darmawan et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Can suffixes serve as conceptual relation patterns?

This article looks at the possibility of using morphemes, in this case suffixes in relational adjectives, as markers of conceptual relations. Noun phrases with relational adjectives involve a head noun, an adjective derived from a noun, and a suffix. Following the hypothesis of constructional morphology, we can a...

A. Condamines · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.