This work formally identifies this limitation as High-Frequency Trajectory Collapse: supervised fine-tuning converges to the conditional mean of the training distribution, which is dominated by smooth, low-frequency textures, causing high-frequency patterns to become nearly un-sampleable.
Abstract
Standard clothing asset generation---restoring forward-facing flat-lay garment images from diverse real-world contexts---holds immense commercial value yet demands both macroscopic topological accuracy and microscopic physical fidelity. Although our previous work RAGDiffusion effectively eradicated large-scale structural hallucinations via retrieval-augmented macro-constraints, achieving industrial-grade micro-texture realism remains an unsolved bottleneck. We formally identify this limitation as High-Frequency Trajectory Collapse: supervised fine-tuning (SFT) converges to the conditional mean of the training distribution, which is dominated by smooth, low-frequency textures, causing high-frequency patterns (e.g., fabric weaves, intricate logos) to become nearly un-sampleable. Naively applying Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-training further triggers Artifact Hacking, where models exploit semantic biases in generic reward models by generating deceptive checkerboard noise. Our key insight is that RL can fundamentally reshape the sampling distribution of flow models---elevating the probability of high-fidelity trajectories under accurate reward guidance---while adversarial regularization prevents exploitation of reward blind spots. Realizing this principle requires three prerequisites: (i)inherent capacity, established through a 27,725-pair high-complexity garment dataset (STGarment-Plus) and a Dual-Image-Stream FLUX architecture upgrade; (ii)perceptive reward, provided by a novel attribute-aware reward model (Garment-RM) trained on 500K images via fine-grained contrastive learning, achieving 84.67% human preference accuracy; and (iii)hacking prevention, enforced by our Adversarial-Regularized GRPO (AR-GRPO) strategy that integrates a dynamic discriminator into the RL sampling trajectory to penalize artifacts while enriching authentic high-frequency details.
ISO-RAG outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by average absolute gains of 10.0% in retrieval recall and 4.3% in downstream exact match, achieving a superior accuracy-efficiency trade-off by fundamentally eliminating the latency bottleneck of global traversals.
Si-Yuan Zhang, Han-Chen Wang, Dong Wen et al.· 0 citations
Scaling image-to-3D generation to ultra-high resolutions requires controlling rapidly growing computational costs without sacrificing fine geometric detail. We present \textbf{Filigree3D}, a sparse latent flow-matching framework that generates 3D geometry from a single image at voxel resolutions up to $2048^3$, with st...
Hong-Ji Li, Xin-Ran Yang, Xiu-Chao Wu et al.· 0 citations
High-fidelity image generation faces a trade-off between speed and quality. Diffusion models produce strong visuals but require costly iterative sampling. Existing efficient methods mainly distill pretrained models into few-step samplers, a challenging process that depends heavily on teacher-model quality. In this pape...
A unified theoretical framework is introduced that separates distribution modeling from matching discrepancy and connects global objectives to pointwise feature updates through Wasserstein gradient flow and motivates MGFlow, which models feature distributions with Gaussian mixtures at an adjustable granularity between...
Chi Zhang, Hao-Yan Shi, Yue-Yi Liu et al.· 2 citations
OracleZoom is presented, an on-policy distillation-inspired, reference-constrained framework that trains on its trajectory while carrying the last ground-truth evidence beyond the supervision boundary, and achieves the state-of-the-art SR quality across zooming scales.
Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Sourajit Saha, Shaswati Saha et al.· 1 citation
NoisEasier serves as both a flexible alternative and a complementary enhancement to reward-based fine-tuning, establishing test-time scaling as an effective paradigm for controllable text-to-video generation.
Known for his clear and elegant writing style, Bertsekas shaped fields from control and optimization to large-scale computation and artificial intelligence.