Despite the substantial geographical distance between Mongolia and the ROK, these H6N1 isolates demonstrated close genetic connectivity within the Northeast Asian lineage, and their surface gene diversification was primarily shaped by antigenic drift alongside restricted regional intra- and inter-clade reassortment.
An important genomic baseline for avian influenza surveillance in Ukraine is provided and the value of portable nanopore sequencing and integrated One Health surveillance for monitoring viral diversity and supporting early detection of emerging influenza threats is demonstrated.
A. Gerilovych, Ivan Rusev, I. Korovin et al.· Viruses· 0 citations
Findings underscore the need for continuous surveillance and risk assessment of H9N2 viruses circulating in Pakistan, and identify several mammalian-adaptive mutations identified in internal gene segments of the isolates suggesting a potential risk of cross-species transmission.
Kai-Yun Tan, Nousheen Arshad, Salman L. Butt et al.· Avian Pathology· 1 citation
Findings provide genomic evidence of repeated H5N1 introductions into Ecuador as part of the regional spread of the virus along the eastern Pacific coast and support sustained surveillance across wildlife, animal-health, and public-health sectors.
A. Carrazco-Montalvo, Lucia Luje, Cristina Rodríguez-Pólit et al.· Frontiers in Microbiology· 0 citations
A large-scale sequence analysis of the genome of Chinese H9N2 viruses from 2014 to 2025 using public databases and laboratory isolates identified 52 different genotypes in 1,591 H9N2 viruses, including 4 previously recognized genotypes (G6, G57, G58, and G68) and 48 newly defined genotypes (G118–G163) in this study.
Zifeng Pang, Peiting Zhong, Cuishan Mai et al.· Emerging Microbes and Infect...· 0 citations
Findings provide evidence for the introduction of EA-2024-DI.2.4.1 into Egypt through migratory wild birds and highlight the importance of continued genomic surveillance at the wild bird domestic poultry interface and antigenic evaluation against vaccines currently used in Egypt.
N. Hagag, Amany Adel, Mostafa R. Zaher et al.· bioRxiv· 0 citations
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