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Open access Sep 2026

The role of PPP mechanisms in the development of infrastructure in the Turkish Republic

The article examines how public–private partnership (PPP) mechanisms support the modernization of Turkey’s infrastructure across transport, energy, and healthcare. By comparing the models used in practice (BOT, BOO, BLT, ToR), it shows how contractual design aligns with the asset life cycle, cost-recovery structure, an...

E. Zavyalova, E. Shamanina, A. El-Sayed · 0 citations
Conference Open access Jul 2026

Regulatory and Institutional Review: Electrification in Indonesia’s Frontier, Outermost, and Underdeveloped (3T) Regions

Government of Indonesia sets an ambitious target of 100% of electrification ratio by 2029 to support inclusive economic growth. However, despite a reported national electrification ratio of 99.83%, Frontier, Outermost, and Underdeveloped (3T) regions continue to suffer from unreliable service and frequent asset abandon...

Muhamad Zakiyudin, Anita Widyastuti, D. T. Irdana et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Tariff Hikes on Chinese Electric Vehicles: Impact on Global Automotive Supply Chain Resilience

This study examined the impact of the EU's and the US's electric vehicle tariff policies on the resilience of the global automotive supply chain. Using a multiregional computable general equilibrium model, it simulated nine scenarios under three policy settings: conflict escalation, conflict de‐escalation, and third‐...

Lei Wang, Yi-Han Chen, T. Ramsey · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Hawala in the System of International Settlements: Decentralised Clearing Under Sanctions-Driven Fragmentation

The article examines the economic nature of the hawala payment system in the context of sanctions-driven fragmentation of the global cross-border payment infrastructure, increasing transaction costs of international money transfers, and growing interest in alternative mechanisms for international settlements. The study...

A. Ajupov, E. I. Abdullina · 0 citations
2026

Sustainable Gas Processing and Distribution In Nigeria: Aligning the Petroleum Industry Act with Global Energy Transition Pathways

The most extensive legal reform of Nigeria\'s oil and gas industry in 60 years is represented by the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021. The PIA\'s provisions for gas commercialization and distribution present a paradox: they aim to maximize gas exploitation as a transition fuel while committing to net-zero aspirations...

N. Rimtip, Hezekiah Agogo · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Oil and Gas Supply Chains in Africa: Structure, Actors, and Flow of Materials

Purpose: This paper evaluates the oil and gas sector in Africa through a supply chain approach, arguing that developmental performance is shaped not by resource endowment alone but by the interaction between chain structure, actor power, and material flows. Methodology: The article deploys the qualitative study of sec...

Florence Masai, J. M. Aniceto Kadugala, Albert Kafilondi · 0 citations

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