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NLP-Driven Extraction of Key Features from Legal Texts: Court Opinions, Briefs, Statutes, and Case Law

Aug 2026 · Journal of Intelligent Decision Making and Information Science · 0 citations · 24 references

TL;DR

The proposed system aims to facilitate decision-making processes in legal practice and even the accuracy of the proposed model, which guarantees that accurate and reliable information is extracted and reduces the time and costs that conventionally come with manual legal analysis.

Abstract

This paper outlines a unique method of legal text processing using Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology to extract the information from the legal texts meaningfully and naturally. The proposed system is designed in a data pipeline architecture by integrating the NLP functionalities such as tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition (NER), and dependency parsing to systematize the processing of typologies of legal text hubs, including legal briefs, statutes, and case law. The methodology presented concerns the importance of pre-processing legal texts that address domain-specific challenges. The texts may contain ambiguities, while the legal language itself is a very intricate kind of language. The system uses advanced methods like syntactic parsing and semantic role labeling to parse and find relevant entities, relationships, and context, ensuring the automation of the large amount of raw legal data for review and analysis. Besides that, the first is leveraging machine learning models to optimize the data extraction process and to ensure high efficiency and scalability. This methodology guarantees that accurate and reliable information is extracted and reduces the time and costs that conventionally come with manual legal analysis. The focal point of the offered system is overcoming legal workflow issues and bringing model texts to widespread use. Therefore, the proposed system aims to facilitate decision-making processes in legal practice and even the accuracy of the proposed model.

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