Outdoor segment lipidomics revealed selective remodelling of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine species toward more oxidation-resistant and elongated acyl chains, supported by early gene upregulation of essential enzymes involved in fatty acid elongation, desaturation and oxidation.
It is proposed that dysregulated glycogen metabolism and impaired antioxidant capacity form an integrated metabolic–redox network that helps explain cell-specific vulnerability and metabolic memory in DR and may support earlier, disease-modifying strategies beyond treatment of advanced vascular complications.
V. De Silva, L. Fennell, Mitchell A. Sullivan· Antioxidants· 0 citations
Findings reveal a lipid-mediated mechanism that drives microglial phenotypic switching and provide a more physiologically relevant in vivo model to mimic microglial activation in degenerative retinas than LPS stimulation.
Ling-Ling Ge, Dan-Yang Yu, Ling-Yan Yan et al.· Frontiers in Immunology· 0 citations
This review synthesize current advances in lactate signaling and lactylation in the retina, and examines how their dysregulation contributes to neovascularization, inflammation, and neurodegeneration in disorders including diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, autoimmune uveitis and glaucoma.
Xiang Gu, Ai Zhuang, Jiayan Fan et al.· Progress in retinal and eye...· 1 citation
A compartmentalized metabolic structure is proposed in which inner segment mitochondria, aerobic glycolysis, and a putative ectopic oxidative phosphorylation system in the outer segment in a triple metabolic mechanism, to supply their localized and divergent ATP demands.
R. Funk, M. Bruschi, L. Musante et al.· Progress in retinal and eye...· 0 citations
The mitochondrial, redox, inflammatory, and neurovascular mechanisms proposed for PBM are examined, and preclinical and clinical evidence across nonexudative AMD, inherited retinal degeneration, diabetic retinal disease, and light-induced damage is discussed.
M. Toro, Alessandro Avitabile, Roberta Amato et al.· Antioxidants· 0 citations
A microglial immunometabolic trajectory framework is proposed in which metabolic states are viewed as branching and potentially reversible determinants of cellular function rather than fixed stages of a universal disease pathway.
Qiao-Qiao Cui, Ke Zheng, Qi-Yun Liu et al.· Frontiers in Molecular Neuro...· 0 citations
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