Skip to content
Open access

Occupational Therapy Students’ Demonstration of Interprofessional Competencies During Simulation: An Observational Analysis

Jul 2026 · Open Journal of Occupational Therapy · 0 citations

TL;DR

Observational insights contributed to refining educational practices and advancing interprofessional education initiatives while preparing OT students for their transition from campus to community.

Abstract

Quality care and patient safety are primary goals in health care, with interprofessional collaboration as a crucial strategy to achieve them. This study reports the behavioral outcomes of Occupational Therapy (OT) students applying core competencies, like Communication and Teamwork, during a longitudinal case-based team simulation activity designed to enhance interprofessional education (IPE). The activity was designed to improve implementation of IPE competencies during a collaborative teamwork exercise with standardized patients. A content analysis using the Interprofessional Collaborator Assessment Rubric (ICAR) assessed 21 graduate OT students’ deployment of IPE core competencies while participating in a semester-long interprofessional simulation (Sim-IPE) activity. Findings revealed that OT students effectively demonstrated core competency behaviors, providing insights beyond self-reported data. The Communication domain had a mean score of 3.51 (SD = 0.40), while the Team Functioning domain mean was 3.27 (SD = 0.44). The overall mean for all observed behaviors was 72.29, indicating a transition from "competency" to "mastery" in communication, and a "competent level" in team functioning. These behaviors occurred 85% of the time during opportunities. Observational insights refined educational practices and advanced IPE initiatives, better preparing OT students for their transition from campus to community. Observational insights contributed to refining educational practices and advancing interprofessional education initiatives while preparing OT students for their transition from campus to community.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Review Jul 2026

Assessing Change in Interprofessional Collaborative Competency of Physician Assistant Students After Observing an Occupational or Physical Therapy Session.

Results suggest the observation broadened student understanding of interprofessional roles and enhanced confidence in collaborative teamwork and highlighted the value of interprofessional educational experiences to foster collaborative care.

Tania Shearon, Lori Weber, Annette Bettridge et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

Development of Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication Through Simulation-Based Learning Experiences for Physical Therapy and Speech-Language Pathology Learners

Examination of participation in Sim IPE influences DPT and MS-SLP students’ development of interprofessional practice competencies utilizing the Interprofessional Collaborative Competencies Attainment Survey (ICCAS) and 4 open-response questions revealed 3 main themes: Patient Care is Enhanced Through Collaboration, Communication with Team Members is Key to Success, and Professional Roles and Scope of Practice.

Sheri Kiami, Sarah C. Young-Hong, Wendy C Georgan et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Evaluating an interprofessional learning intervention for medical and nursing students in simulated critical-care settings

It is demonstrated that a single, well-designed interprofessional simulation session can yield meaningful educational benefits, with potential downstream benefits for patient safety in critical-care environments.

Niall Brown, Samuel Wilson, Mathieu Figeys et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Jul 2026

Implementation and effectiveness of an interprofessional educational intervention on patient safety in perinatal care: a multi-method, prospective evaluation study

Results show positive effects on skill development and encouragement through an IPE intervention on patient safety in perinatal care, and obtained insights suggest the value of integrating IPE into health professionals’ curricula to initiate sustainable learning.

Katharina Averdunk, Nikoloz Gambashidze, A. Klein et al. · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Towards Interprofessional Education and Collaboration to Improve Students’ Competences

The findings revealed generally positive exploring very good competences for doing team collaboration and good competences for others, including communication, including communication and 20% (professional identity).

R. S. Pujiastuti, Emy Rianti, O. Handayani et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

Interprofessional education with medicine and physician associate students enhances the understanding of roles and responsibilities and highlights the importance of collaborative practice-a mixed‑methods study.

Interprofessional education (IPE) plays a key role in preparing healthcare professionals for future collaborative practice. We explored the attitudes of first-year medical and physician associate (PA) students toward the team approach to care. Students participated in three IPE sessions, using cases designed to prompt discussion regarding professional roles, responsibilities, and team dynamics. We explored the impact of the sessions using the Students Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised (SPICE-R2) instrument and focus groups. Fifty students completed the presurvey, and 48 students completed the postsurvey. There were increases in mean scores related to "teamwork and collaboration," "roles and responsibilities," and "patient outcomes." Focus group data suggested that both medical and PA students agreed that their education benefitted from the IPE sessions and that their ability to practice effectively as part of an interprofessional team would be enhanced as a result. Many students admitted to not having a clear understanding of their respective roles before the sessions and agreed that care delivered as part of an interprofessional team would positively impact patient care and reduce healthcare costs. The sessions helped students to understand their respective roles and responsibilities, and the importance of collaborative practice in improving patient outcomes.

Pauline Joyce, Michelle O’Toole, Elizabeth Dolan et al. · 0 citations