Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of dividend policy, profitability, and liquidity on firm value in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a causal design. Data were collected from the annual financial reports of 10 selected manufacturing companies in the Industrials sector using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that dividend policy has no significant effect on firm value, profitability has no significant effect on firm value, and liquidity has a negative and significant effect on firm value. The Adjusted R-squared value of 79.81% indicates that the three independent variables are able to explain variations in firm value well. This means that higher company liquidity can actually decrease firm value because it indicates inefficiency in asset management.