Pengaruh Investasi Hijau dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Moderasi

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze This study aims to analyze the effect of green investment and dividend policy on firm value in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021–2024, with profitability as a moderating variable. The study employs a quantitative approach using panel data from 45 mining companies obtained through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using E-Views 13 with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) on 155 valid samples. The results indicate that green investment has a significant negative effect on firm value, while dividend policy and profitability have no significant direct effect; however, profitability is proven to moderate and strengthen the effect of both green investment and dividend policy on firm value. These findings support the concept of conditional signal credibility within Signalling Theory, whereby green investment and dividends only serve as positive signals for investors when supported by adequate profitability. Practically, management should first ensure stable profitability before expanding green investment or distributing dividends, so that both policies effectively enhance firm value in the eyes of investors. Future research is recommended to extend the observation period, incorporate additional moderating variables such as firm size and corporate governance, and test the model across other sectors to examine the generalizability of these findings.