2026· Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technologies· 0 citations
TL;DR
The design and development of DynamiCloud is presented, a scalable and computationally efficient multi-objective dynamic resource allocation model for cloud computing that can simultaneously optimize multiple conflicting objectives such as throughput, Service Level Agreement compliance, and power efficiency.
Abstract
Cloud computing environments depend heavily on efficient Dynamic Resource Allocation (DRA) mechanisms to ensure optimal utilization of computational resources while maintaining low operational cost, reduced energy consumption, and acceptable Quality of Service (QoS) under continuously fluctuating workloads. However, many existing resource allocation techniques in cloud systems are limited by poor adaptability, high computational overhead, inefficient virtual machine migration, and inability to simultaneously optimize multiple conflicting objectives such as throughput, Service Level Agreement (SLA) compliance, and power efficiency. These limitations create the need for a more intelligent, scalable and adaptive resource management framework capable of making real-time allocation decisions in heterogeneous cloud environments. This study therefore presents the design and development of DynamiCloud, a scalable and computationally efficient multi-objective dynamic resource allocation model for cloud computing. The research aimed at developing an efficient algorithm for multi-objective Dynamic Resource Allocation (DRA) in cloud computing. An object-oriented system design methodology was adopted in modeling the proposed framework; while a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based optimization algorithm was implemented to enable the system learn optimal VM allocation and reallocation policies from environmental states, reward signals, and workload behavior patterns. The design was implemented using python. Comparing the results of our implementation with the existing tools shows that our objectives were met.
The findings suggest that HORAM is far better at using resources; fewer tasks are completed, and the total power consumed is lower than with traditional scheduling algorithms, suggesting the suggested architecture is a viable solution to sustainable cloud infrastructure management.
S. Balakrishnan, K. Aravind, ·. T. Veeramani et al.· SN Computer Science· 0 citations
This study presents an efficient algorithm for large-scale resource management in a multi-tenant cloud environment that integrates intelligent resource scheduling, workload balancing and adaptive virtual machine allocation to optimize resource utilization while satisfying multiple performance objectives.
Onwuegbuchulem Gift., Bennett E.O., M. D. et al.· International journal of re...· 0 citations
Cloud computing has become an essential platform for delivering scalable and on-demand computing resources. However, inefficient resource allocation often leads to increased operational costs and poor utilization of available resources. This paper focuses on addressing this issue by proposing a cost-aware resource allocation approach using a heuristic method and comparing its performance with a greedy allocation strategy. The heuristic approach assigns resources based on the actual requirements of tasks, aiming to minimize resource wastage and reduce overall cost. In contrast, the greedy method makes quick allocation decisions without considering future needs, which can result in over-provisioning. Experimental results demonstrate that the heuristic approach achieves better cost efficiency and improved resource utilization compared to the greedy method. The findings highlight that simple, rule-based allocation strategies can significantly enhance performance in cloud environments while maintaining low computational complexity.
Keywords:Cloud Computing, Resource Allocation, Heuristic Method, Greedy Algorithm, Cost Optimization, Virtualization, Task Scheduling, Resource Utilization
D. V· International Journal of Cre...· 0 citations
Cloud computing has transformed the delivery of modern applications and services by providing scalable, flexible, and cost-effective access to computing resources. One of the most critical challenges in cloud environments is the efficient distribution of dynamic workloads across heterogeneous resources, commonly addressed through load balancing and task scheduling techniques. Efficient scheduling plays a vital role in maximizing resource utilization, minimizing response time, and maintaining acceptable Quality of Service (QoS), particularly under dynamic and large-scale workloads. Despite the progress achieved by traditional heuristics such as Min-Min and metaheuristic approaches like the Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm (ISSA), challenges related to scalability, adaptability, and computational overhead remain. Metaheuristic-based approaches often involve iterative optimization processes that may limit their efficiency in real-time scheduling scenarios. In this paper, we propose a lightweight Stochastic Predictive Energy-Aware Scheduling (SPES) algorithm that integrates predictive execution estimation, multi-resource awareness, and stochastic decision-making. Unlike deterministic scheduling strategies, SPES employs a Top K candidate selection mechanism combined with probabilistic weighting and epsilon-greedy exploration to enhance adaptability and avoid suboptimal resource allocation. The proposed method considers CPU, memory, and I/O demands to achieve balanced utilization across heterogeneous hosts while implicitly addressing energy efficiency through utilization-based modeling. The proposed algorithm is implemented and evaluated using the CloudSim 5.0 simulation framework under heterogeneous multi-region cloud environments with varying workload sizes. Experimental results demonstrate that SPES consistently outperforms ISSA and achieves makespan reductions of up to 23.8% while improving scalability, resource utilization, and scheduling efficiency under dynamic cloud workloads. These results indicate that SPES provides an effective lightweight scheduling solution for large-scale and energy-aware cloud computing environments and supports green computing objectives through improved resource efficiency.
M. Yacoub, Ahmed E. Abdel Raouf, Walaa K. Gad et al.· Electronics· 0 citations
A lightweight Greedy Predictive Scheduling (GPS) algorithm that combines predictive resource utilization estimation with greedy host selection to improve scheduling decisions across heterogeneous multi-region cloud environments is proposed.
M. Yacoub, Ahmed E. Abdel Raouf, Walaa K. Gad et al.· Future Internet· 0 citations
Experiments show that the proposed Hybrid Framework for Joint Optimization of Resource Allocation and Load Balancing that spans two layers in heterogeneous cloud computing systems obtains 25-30% energy savings compared with ordinary methods, significantly reduces p95 latency and also achieves a relatively better Quality Of Service.
Eram Fatma, Nidhi Mishra, Mohammed Abdul Bari· Journal of Intelligent Decis...· 0 citations