For $m=2,3$, we prove that every smooth immersion $F:\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^m\looparrowright\overline{\mathbb B}^{,N}(1)$ satisfies $\kappa(F)^2\ge 2m/(m+1)$, with equality only for the Veronese embedding, up to congruence. We also prove that a closed, connected, orientable three-manifold admitting an immersion into a Euclidean unit ball with $\kappa(F)\le\sqrt{3/2}$ is diffeomorphic to $S^3$, $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3$, or $S^2\times S^1$. All three possibilities occur, while $\kappa(F)<\sqrt{3/2}$ forces $X\cong S^3$. These results answer a question of Petrunin and prove a conjecture of Chodosh--Li concerning the normal curvature of three-manifolds. The key intrinsic input is the strict scalar--systolic inequality \[ (\min_Y R_g)\text{sys}(g)^2<6\pi^2 \] for every spherical three-space form $Y$ with $|\pi_1(Y)|>2$. Its proof uses systolic monotonicity along Ricci flow with surgery. This strict inequality complements the sharp scalar--systolic inequality for $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3$ of Bray--Brendle--Eichmair--Neves.
Let $M^4\hookrightarrow\mathbb S^5(1)$ be a closed CMC hypersurface with constant scalar curvature and constant third power sum $f_3=\sum_{i,j,k}h_{ij}h_{jk}h_{ki}$. We prove that if $M^4$ has exactly two distinct principal curvatures at some point, then it is isoparametric. More precisely, it is a Clifford torus of th...
Let $\Sigma$ be a closed oriented surface of genus $>1$ and $M$ a complete hyperbolic 3-manifold with a marking $i:\Sigma\longrightarrow M$. We consider the case that $M$ has no parabolic cusps and at least one of the two ends is simply degenerate. For $\varGamma=\pi_1(\Sigma)$, let $\rho_M:\varGamma\longrightarrow \ma...
Let $(M^3, g_{\mathrm{hyp}})$ be a closed oriented hyperbolic three-manifold normalized so that $\operatorname{sec}_{g_{\mathrm{hyp}}} \equiv -1$. We prove a sharp lower bound for the volume of hypersurfaces in $M^3 \times \mathbb{S}^1$ representing the slice class $[M^3 \times \{ \mathrm{pt} \}] \in H_3(M^3 \times \ma...
For $r>2$, we study the moduli space parameterising fixed degree morphisms $\mathbb P^r\to X$ where $X$ is a smooth hypersurface of low degree. More precisely, we prove the following result: let $n\geq 2, e\geq 1$ and $X\subset \mathbb P^{n-1}$ a smooth degree $d\geq 2$ hypersurface over an algebraically closed field o...
We prove that for every even integer $N\geq 4$ or $N\in\{3,5,7\}$, every axially symmetric solution to the $Q$-curvature-type problem $$ \alpha P_N u + (N-1)!(1-\frac{e^{Nu}}{\int_{\mathbb{S}^N} e^{Nu}dw})=0 \ \ \ \ \ \mbox{on} \ \mathbb{S}^N $$ is constant, provided that $ \alpha\ge\frac{1}{2}$ and $\alpha \not =1$. T...
Chang-Feng Gui, Tuo Li, Jun-Cheng Wei et al.· 0 citations
Let $f:M^n\looparrowright\Sph^{n+q}(1)$, $n\ge2$ and $q\ge1$, be a closed, connected, non-totally-geodesic minimal immersion with second fundamental form $h$, and put $S=|h|^2$ and $S_*=\max_M S$. If $p\in f(M)$ has multiplicity $m$ and $f^{-1}(p)=\{x_1,\ldots,x_m\}$, then \[ \Vol(M)\ge \left[m+\varepsilon_n\sum_{j=1}^...
Jian-Quan Ge, Fa-Gui Li· 1 citation
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