An open-source Python implementation over XMTP with 1.8-2.9 s cross-continent hot-reconnect latency, and a software-engineering case study in which three agents coordinate a pull-request review while each retains ownership of its proprietary analysis prompts are provided.
Abstract
AI coding agents are evolving from solitary tools into collaborative teammates that discover and invoke one another's specialized skills. But the coordination channel itself can leak a skill's intellectual property. Protocols such as MCP and A2A run implementations server-side, yet they still publish each skill's description and typed schemas to every peer, offer no way to hide a skill's existence, and cannot guarantee that a wrapped system prompt stays off the wire. Application-layer privacy filters help, but act only after the model has decided to emit sensitive text. We take a complementary, protocol-layer route: Skill-as-API, a coordination protocol whose public view of a skill is limited to its name, description, typed input/output schemas, and trust tier. The skill body is closure-captured in the owner's process and never crosses the wire. Four layers add access control and narrow the prompt-injection surface structurally rather than by filtering content. We provide an open-source Python implementation over XMTP with 1.8-2.9 s cross-continent hot-reconnect latency, and a software-engineering case study in which three agents coordinate a pull-request review while each retains ownership of its proprietary analysis prompts.
Experiments on guideline-following and artifact-generation tasks show that specifications can serve not merely as behavioral guidance, but as authority over compliant execution and completion.
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SkillShift is presented, a constrained black-box framework for covert policy steering without explicit target command injection or task hijacking that combines semantically plausible policy edits with hierarchical validation, failure-guided optimization, and strategy compression to preserve effectiveness, output validi...
Jia-Rui Li, Jia-Hao Chen, Chun-Yi Zhou et al.· 0 citations
The results suggest that high-risk Skills should co-package typed invocation policy with procedural knowledge, so that physical actions depend on machine-checkable evidence rather than peer-agent claims.
A deterministic routing stress test over 20,000 skills shows the functional impact: skills with valid routing metadata are retrieved more reliably from startup descriptions than skills with routing defects, while AI-marked skills show more safety and portability problems.
Chi Zhang, Yimin Liu, Xinze Chen et al.· 0 citations
ACES (Agentic Continuous Evaluation of Skills), a repository-native framework for evaluating skills and product capability packages as executable agent artifacts, is presented.
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This paper introduces Agent-Integrated Software (AIS) as a software pattern combining a conventional core, direct interaction, and a built-in agent, and Intent-Level Interaction Abstraction (IIA) as the task semantics through which users inspect and control delegated work.
Sheng-Cheng Yu, C. Fang, Zhen-Yu Chen· 2 citations
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