Jun 2026· IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization· pp. 469-475· 0 citations· 20 references
Computer Science
Abstract
The Cloud Continuum (CC) concept is to integrate private and public Far-Edge, Edge, and Central Cloud resources and provide uniform access to them for resource customers. The CC idea, by integrating all computing resources into a single domain, improves resource utilisation efficiency and simplifies the placement or migration of Virtual Functions (VFs). The paper focuses on the use of VFs' migration to optimise energy consumption in networks built atop CC. For this purpose, we adopt the CC-based 6G-Cloud project reference architecture, implemented using Kubernetes and cloud-native open-source tools (such as Karmada), as a platform for evaluating different algorithms aimed at optimising energy consumption. The work demonstrates key mechanisms for implementing the Energy Efficiency (EE) use case, showing benefits even with simple optimisation algorithms. Moreover, it highlights both the simplicity of the operational workflows and the resulting energy savings, while revealing important aspects of the EE problem in virtualised environments.
Managing containerized workloads in cloud-native infrastructures poses complex challenges due to the need to simultaneously balance performance, efficiency, and sustainability. This work proposes an adaptive resource allocation framework that leverages Digital Twins for real-time system monitoring and integrates Large Language Models to support context-aware decision-making under multi-objective constraints. The proposed approach dynamically optimizes latency, bandwidth utilization, and energy consumption, enabling intelligent workload orchestration across heterogeneous data center environments. A flexible utility function is introduced to allow system operators to adjust trade-offs between responsiveness and environmental impact. Experimental results demonstrate that the framework consistently outperforms traditional heuristic and learning-based baselines, achieving higher allocation accuracy, improved network utilization, and faster workload completion, while reducing overall energy consumption by more than 20% in sustainability-oriented scenarios. These findings highlight the potential of combining digital twins-driven observability with large language model-based reasoning to enable interpretable, adaptive, and energy-efficient resource management in next-generation cloud computing environments.
Pedro Henrique Sachete Garcia, A. Lorenzon, M. Luizelli et al.· SN Computer Science· 0 citations
The current invention outlines a Java-driven framework for efficient resource management in cloud data centres using the CloudSim simulation environment. The framework presents a predictive auto-scaling mechanism that examines historical traffic patterns to forecast future workload requirements, allowing for predictive Virtual Machine (VM) al- location rather than traditional fixed threshold-based techniques. Prior to VM migration, the system assesses a Service Level Agreement (SLA) risk factor to avoid performance degradation and potential SLA violations through intelligent power management. A specific Green Scheduler Algorithm dynamically consolidates Virtual Machines by allocating workloads to optimally loaded physical machines based on fore- casted workload conditions. Machines with low utilization are automatically migrated across different power-saving states, such as idle, sleep, and deep sleep modes. This comprehensive framework strikes a balance between energy savings and the preservation of service reliability and Quality of Service (QoS). Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of energy savings, improved resource utilization, and SLA compliance, making it suitable for scalable and ecofriendly cloud resource management.
S. Divya, P. Venkadesh, G. Vasunthraa et al.· International Conference on...· 0 citations
Experiments show that the proposed Hybrid Framework for Joint Optimization of Resource Allocation and Load Balancing that spans two layers in heterogeneous cloud computing systems obtains 25-30% energy savings compared with ordinary methods, significantly reduces p95 latency and also achieves a relatively better Quality Of Service.
Eram Fatma, Nidhi Mishra, Mohammed Abdul Bari· Journal of Intelligent Decis...· 0 citations
The rapid growth of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices has increased the need for computing support close to end users, particularly for applications that cannot tolerate long processing delays or excessive energy consumption. Fog computing has emerged as a practical extension of the cloud to address these requirements, yet real deployments often involve a mix of devices with different processing abilities, communication characteristics, and power constraints. These differences make it difficult to decide when and where tasks should be offloaded.
This study introduces a task-offloading approach that adapts to changing conditions in a heterogeneous fog environment. The method continuously observes factors such as processor utilization, task size, communication delay, and the remaining energy of participating devices. Using this information, the system determines whether a task should run on the originating device, a nearby fog node, or the cloud. The approach aims to limit unnecessary transfers while striking a balance between energy use and execution delay.
Simulation experiments conducted in iFogSim indicate that the proposed strategy consistently improves performance over conventional static or energy-unaware schemes. The results show notable reductions in overall energy usage and significant improvements in task-completion success under varying network loads. These findings suggest that integrating real-time monitoring with adaptive decision-making can strengthen the efficiency and responsiveness of fog-based IoT systems.
Ashish Bagla, Deepak Dagar, Pratik Srivastava· International Journal For Mu...· 0 citations
This work introduces an emulation framework that allows developers and operators to decide how to deploy networks, computing devices, and applications in a Computing Continuum environment, ensuring compliance with established Quality of Service standards.
José Gómez-delaHiz, J. Herrera, S. Laso et al.· Infocommunications journal· 0 citations