This study investigates the relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, economic growth, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and trade openness in Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Uzbekistan over the period 1997–2024. Using panel data from the World Bank and applying the Pooled Mean Group estima...
Financial development is frequently viewed as a means of inspiring investment, technological innovation and infrastructure development, which in turn can drive sustainable economic transition. However, the impacts on the environment of the growth of financial systems are not clear, especially in emerging economies wher...
This study examines the role of green infrastructure investment in promoting sustainable regional economic growth in developing economies, with a case study in Mimika Regency, Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. Data w...
The growing concern about environmental sustainability has driven the emergence of FinTech solutions that can promote sustainable finance (sustainable finance index (SFI)) and incorporate environmental, social, and governance aspects. However, significant challenges remain that limit its scope and influence, and furthe...
In recent years, China’s Central No. 1 Document has repeatedly highlighted the need to advance agricultural digitalization and green transformation, with the aim of improving production efficiency while reducing carbon emissions. For the livestock sector, emission reduction is an essential component of achieving the ag...
Global sustainability is still severely hampered by the rising CO2 concentration, especially in developing nations like Nigeria. Nigeria faces difficulties in striking a balance between EG and environmental sustainability because of its abundance of natural resources and rapid economic growth. Sequel to this, this stud...
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