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Preprint Aug 2026

Narcissus: Program Synthesis Using Context-Aware LLM Approximations

Narcissus is a synthesizer that keeps the proposals as syntax trees and scores each expansion of a candidate program in its context: does a proposal with the same surrounding structure continue the same way, and does the expansion rebuild a fragment the proposals repeat?

Tilman Hinnerichs, Sebastijan Dumančić, Neil Yorke-Smith · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Sep 2026

Predicting Program Exit Code with LLMs and Programming Language Semantics

This work evaluates open-source coding LLMs under two semantic formalisms and two semantic shifts across Human-Written, LLM-Translated, and Fuzzer-Generated program splits, showing that LLMs lean on pre-training priors rather than systematically applying the given rules.

Lara Marinov, Aditya Thimmaiah, Jayanth Srinivasa et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

ReMCTS: Reflection-Enhanced Monte Carlo Tree Search for Code Generation

ReMCTS, an execution-grounded, memory-augmented, LLM-guided MCTS-style search framework that organizes program candidates as tree states, retains branch-local debugging context, retrieves failure experience across branches, and distinguishes failed checks from unavailable evidence is presented.

Hui-Fei Wang, Xin-Yi Huang, Yi-Heng Sun et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

T-REX: Teaching Large Language Models to Reason with Verbalized Execution Semantics

Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in static code tasks like code search, summarization, and generation, but remain limited in dynamic code reasoning, which involves inferring how programs behave during execution without actually running them. This limitation stems from LLMs being trained on sta...

Yan Wang, Ling Ding, Jie-Chen Sun et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

WebGrader: Training LLMs for Web Development with Self-Evolving Programmatic Grader

WebGrader is proposed, a self-evolving programmatic grader that autonomously derives the required interaction flows from each website request, represents each flow as an executable Flow Contract, and uses its execution outcome as an RL reward.

Boshui Chen, Huiping Liu, Shao-Lei Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Evaluating Tiny Recursive Models Across Training for Code Generation

This work compares a ~28M-parameter autoregressive Tiny Recursive Model (TRM-AR) on natural-language-to-Python code generation against parameter-matched and depth-matched controls, tracking fit and generation across 40 epochs and three seeds.

Anjani Sirivella, Aanisha Newaz, Glaucia Melo · 0 citations

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