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PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN AI DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK

Sep 2026 · ACADEMIA Jurnal Inovasi Riset Akademik

Abstract

This study is motivated by the increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in learning and the critical role of the learning environment in shaping students’ academic performance. However, a gap persists between the potential of AI utilization and the quality of learning environments in achieving optimal academic outcomes. This study aims to examine the empirical effects of AI utilization and learning environment on students’ academic performance. A quantitative approach with a survey design was employed, involving 117 active student respondents from the Primary School Teacher Education for Madrasah (PGMI) Study Program at IAIN Curup. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on a Likert scale and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The analysis procedures included outer model evaluation to assess validity and reliability, and inner model evaluation to test the relationships between variables and the proposed hypotheses. The findings indicate that AI utilization has a positive and significant effect on academic performance ( ; ), while the learning environment also has a positive and more substantial effect ( ; ). The R-square value of 0.735 demonstrates that both variables explain 73.5% of the variance in academic performance. This study concludes that the integration of effective AI utilization and a supportive learning environment is a key determinant in enhancing students’ academic achievement. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pembelajaran serta pentingnya learning environment (lingkungan belajar) dalam menentukan keberhasilan akademik mahasiswa. Namun, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara potensi penggunaan AI dan kualitas lingkungan belajar terhadap pencapaian prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemanfaatan AI dan lingkungan belajar terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa secara empiris. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei terhadap 117 responden mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) IAIN Curup. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner berbasis skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). Tahapan analisis meliputi evaluasi outer model untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas, serta evaluasi inner model untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel dan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan AI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik ( ; ), dan lingkungan belajar juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan pengaruh yang lebih kuat ( ; ). Nilai R-square sebesar menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel mampu menjelaskan 73,5% variasi prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi pemanfaatan teknologi AI dan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif menjadi faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik mahasiswa.

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