Through statistical learning (SL), children implicitly extract repeated patterns in their environment. The developmental trajectory of how previously learned statistical information impacts children's subsequent learning is poorly understood. Furthermore, how SL contributes to other developmental processes, like execut...
M. Johnston, J. Dolan, B. Farkas et al.· Child Development· 0 citations
It is generally assumed that children and adults learn language through fundamentally different mechanisms: Children predominantly rely on implicit learning, and adults utilize more explicit strategies (Lichtman, 2016). However, little is known about when and how learners begin to benefit from explicit instruction ov...
Wen-Si Zhang, P. Rebuschat, P. Monaghan· Language Learning· 0 citations
Generalization enables individuals to apply knowledge derived from past experiences in novel situations, yet it is unclear whether common experimental paradigms probe the same underlying ability in early to middle childhood. We assessed 84 children aged 4, 6, and 8 years on four paradigms, namely statistical learning,...
Tydings M. McClary, S. Ciranka, Elisa S. Buchberger et al.· Scientific Reports· 0 citations
To build knowledge, learners of all ages must relate new information to their past experiences. While the interactions among prior and new memories have been extensively studied in adults, they are not yet well characterized in children. There are reasons to expect that children and adults may differ substantially in h...
Learning to predict when events occur often requires inferring links between experiences. While children use knowledge of routines to retrospectively estimate event times, little is known about how structured temporal knowledge forms initially and develops. Here, a representative community sample (aged 7-25 years; n =...
Owen W. Friend, N. Varga, Christine Coughlin et al.· Child Development· 2 citations
Statistical learning (SL) - the ability to detect patterns in sensory input without explicit instruction - is crucial for building internal models of the environment. In humans, it notably supports language acquisition, including word segmentation and grammar learning. Evidence across primates, songbirds, rodents, and...
Laure Tosatto, A. Avarguès-Weber· Current Opinion in Neurobiol...· 0 citations
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