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Open access Aug 2026

Age-related changes in how previous learning experiences impact subsequent visual statistical learning and relate to executive functions: A longitudinal study.

Through statistical learning (SL), children implicitly extract repeated patterns in their environment. The developmental trajectory of how previously learned statistical information impacts children's subsequent learning is poorly understood. Furthermore, how SL contributes to other developmental processes, like execut...

M. Johnston, J. Dolan, B. Farkas et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

The Role of Age and Instruction in Children's Learning of Vocabulary and Grammar

It is generally assumed that children and adults learn language through fundamentally different mechanisms: Children predominantly rely on implicit learning, and adults utilize more explicit strategies (Lichtman, 2016). However, little is known about when and how learners begin to benefit from explicit instruction ov...

Wen-Si Zhang, P. Rebuschat, P. Monaghan · 0 citations
#reinforcement learning Open access Sep 2026

Generalization from early to middle childhood

Generalization enables individuals to apply knowledge derived from past experiences in novel situations, yet it is unclear whether common experimental paradigms probe the same underlying ability in early to middle childhood. We assessed 84 children aged 4, 6, and 8 years on four paradigms, namely statistical learning,...

Tydings M. McClary, S. Ciranka, Elisa S. Buchberger et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Related memories exhibit interference during learning in adults but later retrieval in children

To build knowledge, learners of all ages must relate new information to their past experiences. While the interactions among prior and new memories have been extensively studied in adults, they are not yet well characterized in children. There are reasons to expect that children and adults may differ substantially in h...

Merron Woodbury, Chu-Nan Duan, Eryk Brol et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Development of memory linking supports precise temporal inference.

Learning to predict when events occur often requires inferring links between experiences. While children use knowledge of routines to retrospectively estimate event times, little is known about how structured temporal knowledge forms initially and develops. Here, a representative community sample (aged 7-25 years; n =...

Owen W. Friend, N. Varga, Christine Coughlin et al. · 2 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Why statistical learning researchers should study nonhuman animals.

Statistical learning (SL) - the ability to detect patterns in sensory input without explicit instruction - is crucial for building internal models of the environment. In humans, it notably supports language acquisition, including word segmentation and grammar learning. Evidence across primates, songbirds, rodents, and...

Laure Tosatto, A. Avarguès-Weber · 0 citations

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