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SegFormer and SegFormer-UNet for anthropogenic geomorphic feature extraction from land surface parameters

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TL;DR

Three architectures for pixel-level extraction of features from light detection and ranging (lidar)-derived land surface parameters (LSPs) are compared: SegUNet and the UNet typically achieve the best precision and recall balance and the smoothest optimization, and UNet-style architectures with CNN-based decoders generalize most reliably.

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