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Distributed Adaptive Observer-Based Security Control of Power Buffers in DC Microgrids Under Hybrid Attacks

2026 · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems · Vol 4, pp. 644-653 · 0 citations · 29 references

Abstract

Power buffers enhance transient energy support in DC microgrids, but their distributed control loops are vulnerable to false-data-injection (FDI) and intermittent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. This paper develops a resilient observer-based control framework with three core elements: DoS-dependent switching of the observer gain, online reconstruction of unknown FDI attacks, and feedforward compensation in the control input. The observer operates as a correction-based estimator during normal communication intervals and switches to a prediction mode during DoS intervals. Switched Lyapunov analysis proves uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) stability under an average dwell-time condition. Simulations verify state-estimation performance, attack-reconstruction accuracy, compensation effectiveness, and improved robustness over a sliding-mode adaptive observer (SAO) benchmark.

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