Aug 2026· Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.2· 0 citations· 3 references
TL;DR
The second KDD Day on AI Reasoning brings together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to examine how large language models and foundation models can be made more capable, reliable, interpretable, and efficient.
Abstract
Large language models and foundation models are increasingly embedded in reasoning systems that plan, invoke tools, use memory, gather evidence, and iteratively refine their outputs. The second KDD Day on AI Reasoning brings together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to examine how these systems can be made more capable, reliable, interpretable, and efficient. The program spans scientific discovery, human-centered interaction, software engineering, time-series analysis, deep research, computer use, and inference infrastructure. Across these domains, the day highlights shared challenges: grounding decisions in evidence, designing effective feedback and verification mechanisms, evaluating open-ended behavior, managing test-time computation, and preserving meaningful human control. Through keynote and invited presentations, the event provides a forum for connecting advances in models, agents, data, systems, and applications, and for identifying research directions toward trustworthy next-generation reasoning systems.
This paper reviews several methods aimed at improving reasoning in large language models, including prompt-based approaches, including Chain-of-Thought, self-consistency, and Auto- CoT, which try to guide models to generate intermediate reasoning steps.
This work forms a unified approach to capability formation and process-centered evaluation, enabling discovery behavior to be trained, improved, and measured beyond final-answer performance.
Large language models have shifted AI toward statistical learning, but knowledge-based methods remain essential for tasks governed by combinatorial structure, declarative correctness, strong domain priors, and auditable reasoning. This paper treats the issue as one of task–architecture fit rather than paradigm competit...
Maikel Leon· WSEAS Transactions on System...· 0 citations
Artificial intelligence (AI) is moving upstream in science. Systems such as AlphaFold have already transformed protein-structure prediction, while newer agentic systems can search literatures, generate hypotheses, write and execute code, interpret results, and automate much of the path from idea to paper. Recent debate...
This work investigates LLM-based forecasting agents, meaning systems in which a language model contributes to a scored prediction about a future or currently unobserved target, and organizes architectures into three groups.
Xiao-Gang Xu, Jiaqi Tang, Jianmin Chen et al.· 0 citations
Test-time compute has emerged as a major approach to improving the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing test-time reasoning paradigms rely heavily on externally imposed control, either through fixed reasoning programs or through costly expansion in constrained search spaces, limiting both gen...
Z. Gong, Yi-Kun Hou, Zi-Hao Zeng et al.· 0 citations
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