We introduce a notion of continuity equation on metric spaces that is capable of describing curves of probability measures which are absolutely continuous, and more generally of bounded variation (BV), with respect to the 1-Wasserstein distance. This continuity equation is based on a notion of measure-valued derivations, whose basic theory is also developed in this paper. On $\mathbb{R}^n$, our formulation is consistent with the continuity equation with singular flux introduced by Almi--Rossi--Savar\'e (arXiv:2506.15333), including the corresponding notion of minimal solutions. In this work, we characterize BV-curves in the space of probability measures equipped with the (extended) 1-Wasserstein distance as those curves satisfying the continuity equation with a measure-valued derivation of finite mass. To this aim, we extend our previous work (Calc.Var.(2024)63:16) on probabilistic representations on BV-curves and construct from them measure-valued derivations (resp. flux measures) on geodesic metric spaces (resp. on $\mathbb{R}^n$).
Given a complete doubling metric measure space $(X,\rho,\mu)$ supporting a Poincar\'e inequality, we prove weak-type characterizations of the Sobolev space $\dot{W}^{1,p}(\mu)$ and the space of functions of bounded variation, achieving a full analogy in general Poincar\'e spaces with the Euclidean results of Brezis et...
T. Hytönen, Da-Chun Yang, Wen Yuan et al.· 2 citations
For general hyperbolic metric spaces, we introduce a new notion of a dual system (extending the influential notion from the context of normed linear spaces) that allows for a uniform study of different notions of duality for these nonlinear spaces. Using this abstract notion of duality, we lift various notions from c...
Nicholas Pischke· Israel Journal of Mathematic...· 4 citations
Using a novel effective non-asymptotic concentration inequality, we establish a distribution-uniform generalization of Sturm's strong law of large numbers for inductive means of $L^1$-sequences of i.i.d. random variables on (separable) Hadamard spaces. Building on that, we establish a strong law of large numbers for in...
We prove that the Lipschitz-free space $\mathcal{F}(M)$ is the strongly unique isometric predual of $\mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ for every metric space $M$, solving a longstanding open problem of Weaver. The result is proved first for length metric spaces by analyzing the behavior of Lipschitz functions on paths in $M$ and the...
Ramón J. Aliaga, Marek Cúth, Felipe Vico· 0 citations
This paper deals with the quasi-Newton type scheme for solving generalized equations involving set-valued vector fields on Riemannian manifolds. We establish some conditions ensuring the superlinear convergence for the iterative sequence which approximates a solution of the generalized equations. Such conditions can be...
Samir Adly, Ngai van Huynh, V. V. Nguyen· Journal of Convex Analysis· 0 citations
The problem of differentiating Lipschitz curves in Banach spaces goes back to Tamarkin in the early 1930s and is one of the origins of the Radon--Nikod\'ym property in classical Banach space theory. In this article we characterize those quasi-Banach spaces $X$ for which every Lipschitz curve $F\to\mathbb{R}\to X$ admit...
F. Albiac, J. Ansorena, Pietro Wald· 1 citation
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