Bridging the Implementation Gap: Artificial Intelligence in Periodontology from Proof-of-Concept to Clinical Governance—A Systematic Scoping Review with Evidence from Kazakhstan
Background/Objectives: Periodontitis, the sixth most prevalent disease worldwide, affects over 740 million people and disproportionately burdens transitional economies. Although artificial intelligence (AI)—including deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML)—achieves high diagnostic accuracy in research settings, a...