Existing interpretability tools do not test whether a representation keeps the same content when only the phrasing changes. We treat each paraphrase pair as a local witness that two activations should agree and build a cellular sheaf over the paraphrase graph; its Laplacian $L_\mathcal{F}$ answers the question on a fro...
While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable flexible action generation, their generalization across diverse environmental elements, including manipulated objects, destinations, and backgrounds, is limited by the lack of diversity in robotic training data. Trained end-to-end on such data, VLAs tend to exploit visua...
Yan-Yan Zhang, Di-Sheng Liu, Xin-Peng Li et al.· 0 citations
We present Sequential Planning via Anchored Robotic Keypoints, SPARK, a training-free neurosymbolic manipulation system that reaches 43.7% on six LIBERO-PRO position \&task cells, more than doubling CaP-Agent0 and Vision-Language-Action (VLA) baselines. CaP-Agent0, a multi-turn code-generation agent, achieves 18.2% by...