Evidence indicates that PSMs act through multiple mechanisms, including membrane disruption, inhibition of viral replication, suppression of fungal growth, interference with bacterial metabolism, and activation of plant defense responses, which means broader agricultural implementation requires further field validation...
Findings demonstrate that Aloe vera-mediated AgNPs can impart antibacterial functionality to electrospun PVA wound dressings, and careful optimization of the AgNPs concentration is essential to achieve an appropriate balance among antibacterial performance, cytocompatibility, and mechanical properties.