Open access
2026
Tradeoffs between material criticality and environmental impacts for current and future energy technologies
Electricity demand is projected to grow substantially due to electrification, industrial expansion, and increased digital infrastructure, with renewable technologies playing a central role in diversifying energy supply and strengthening energy...
Elisabeth Van Roijen, Greg Avery, Heather M. Mirletz et al.
· Sustainable Energy & Fue... · 0 citations