Long-horizon tool-using AI agents create subgoals, replan, delegate work, and compose sibling results. Per-tool permission checks cannot establish that a changing goal graph remains within the principal-approved task. We address this authorization gap in a finite structured domain with one principal and one authorizati...
Gen-Liang Zhu, Chu Wang
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Large language models incur language-dependent representation and inference costs, but existing comparisons often conflate input language, assigned observable-trace language, and answer realization. We specify a prospective paired study that separates these interfaces while holding the semantic item, checkpoint, and an...
Gen-Liang Zhu, Chu Wang
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An indistinguishability result shows that partition-local availability requires exclusive preallocation, and it is proved that ownership partition, ledger and effect conservation, descendant non-amplification, at-most-once settlement, late-completion safety, and partition confinement under explicit mediation, durabilit...
Gen-Liang Zhu, Chu Wang
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Under stated assumptions, it is proved post-cut issuer non-expansion, support-sound projection, compositional soundness under exact channel conservation, independent-support preservation, merge-order independence, and crash/replay stability.
Gen-Liang Zhu, Chu Wang
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Jul 2026
Together, these studies establish profile conformance and demonstrate the feasibility of server-checked action claims within the evaluated settings.
Gen-Liang Zhu, Chu Wang
· arXiv.org · 1 citation
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