Low-Voltage Electrophoretic Deposition in Water with Metal–Organic Framework Nanoparticles
Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) constitutes a major industrial method for solution-processed fabrication of thin films and coatings. Conventional protocols require high applied voltages (50–1000 V) that induce parasitic electrochemical reactions, limit substrate compatibility, and create safety hazards. Here, we dem...