Aug 2026
Accuracy and safety of individualized 3D-printed guides for L4 pedicle screw placement: An in vitro comparison with the free-hand technique
It is suggested that individualized 3D-printed guides may improve the reproduction of planned L4 pedicle screw trajectories in printed bone models and be interpreted as exploratory in vitro geometric evidence.
Zhi-Hao Qin, Jia-Ming Tan, Fan Yang et al.
· Proceedings of the Instituti... · 0 citations