Author

I. Khan

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Preprint Sep 2026

SPARK: Representation-Level KV Memory Alignment for Safer Vision-Language Models

SPARK is introduced, a two-stage framework for targeted KV-memory repair that reduces multimodal attack success while preserving general capability and suggests that multimodal jailbreak behavior can be substantially mitigated by selectively repairing intervention-relevant KV subspaces at prefill.

Mohd. Azfar, I. Khan · 0 citations