Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Neurophysiological monitoring of cranial nerves III and VI in endoscopic skull base surgery: scoping review and comparative study
Multimodal IONM combining CbMEPs, tEMG, and fEMG is feasible and effective during EEA, and Modified 90° bent dual subdermal needle electrode appear to offer the most reliable and safe monitoring strategy for EOCN.
S. Serioli, G. D'Onofrio, F. Valeri et al.
· Frontiers in Oncology · 0 citations