Spatiotemporal Dynamic Evolution, Influencing Factors, and Spatial Spillover Effects of Heterogeneous Energy Consumption in Liaoning Province Under the Dual-Carbon Goal: Implications for Sustainable Regional Development
This study examines heterogeneous energy consumption in Liaoning Province under China’s dual-carbon goals, which operationalize the energy-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 7 and SDG 13), extending the sample to 1985–2024. Kernel density estimation characterizes distribution dynamics; a Kaya-based LMDI decompo...