Empagliflozin attenuates PTZ-induced neurotoxicity and enhances the protective effects of levetiracetam: associations with NRF2/GPX4 and AMPK/ULK1/ LC3-II signaling.
PURPOSE To investigate the antiseizure and neuroprotective effects of empagliflozin (EMPA), administered alone or in combination with levetiracetam (LEV), in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced epilepsy model in rats. METHODS A modified window-PTZ kindling model was used to investigate associated biochemical and molecul...