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Ma'ruf Ma'ruf

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Open access Aug 2026

Development of Canva Animated Videos to Enhance Students' Critical Thinking in Science

General Background: Science education in elementary schools requires active and innovative learning tools to support students' cognitive development. Specific Background: Conventional teaching methods and text-dominated presentations often fail to concretize abstract natural science concepts such as solar system phenom...

Sitti Zahra Amalia Faisal, Rahmawati Rahmawati, Ma'ruf Ma'ruf · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

THE EFFECT OF SCRAPBOOK MEDIA ON THIRD-GRADE STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (IPAS) AT SD INPRES BATUA II MAKASSAR

This study aims to determine third-grade students’ learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at SD Inpres Batua II before and after the use of Scrapbook media, and to examine whether there is a significant difference in learning outcomes following its implementation. The study employed a quantitative appr...

Izky Chaesari, Ma'ruf Ma'ruf, Nasrah Nasrah · 0 citations

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